Understanding the Hadith

Understanding the Hadith

Hadith is all the words (word), acts and ordinances and approval of the Prophet Muhammad who made provision in the law or religion. Hadith used as a source of law in Islam other than the Qur'an, Ijma and Qiyas, which in this case, the position of the hadith is the source of the second law after the Qur'an.

There are many scholars of hadith narrators, but that is often used as a reference to the hadith, hadith, seven scholars, namely Imam Bukhari, Imam Muslim, Imam Abu Daud, Turmudzi Imam, Imam Ahmad, Imam Nasa'i, Ibn Majah and Imam.

There are various hadith, as described below.

Seen from many hadith narrators least

Hadith Mutawatir

Hadith on Sunday

Hadith Sahih

Hadith Hasan

Hadith Da'eef

According to the kind of Periwayatannya

Hadith are concatenated sanadnya (hadith Marfu 'or Maushul)

Hadith are disconnected sanadnya

Hadith Mu'allaq

Hadith Mursal

Hadith Mudallas

Hadith Munqathi

Hadith Mu'dhol

The hadiths are caused by defects narrators Da'eef

Hadith maudhu '

Hadith Matruk

Hadith unjust

Hadith Mu'allal

Hadith Mudhthorib

Hadith Maqlub

Hadith Munqalib

Hadith Mudraj

Hadith Syadz

Some understanding of the science of hadith

Some of the famous hadith books / popular

 

I. Hadith are seen from many least narrator

I.A. Hadith Mutawatir

That is the hadeeth narrated by a group of people from several sanad not be able to agree to lie. The news about the things that can be achieved by the five senses. And the news was received from a number of people who like it too. Based on that, then there are several requirements that must be met for a hadith can be regarded as Mutawatir hadith:

The contents of the hadith it should be things that can be achieved by the five senses.

The person who told it must be a number of people who think there is a habit, it is impossible to lie. Qath'iy nature.

Herald-preacher was present in all of the same generation.

 

I.B. Hadith on Sunday

That is the hadeeth narrated by one or more but did not reach the level mutawatir. Nature or the level is "zhonniy". Earlier Sunday hadith scholars divide into two kinds, namely Sahih hadith and hadith Da'eef. But Imam At Turmudzy then dividing this Sunday hadith into three kinds, namely:

I.B.1. Hadith Sahih

According to Ibn Sholah, hadith sahih hadith is continued sanadnya. He narrated by someone who just another dhobit (strong memory) until the end is not syadz (not conflict with other, more authentic hadith) and do not mu'allal (not disabled). So Saheeh hadith that meet several requirements as follows:

The content of the contents are not contrary to the Qur'an.

Should be continued sanadnya

Narrated by a man / narrator of the fair.

Narrated by people who dhobit (strong memory)

No syadz (not conflict with other, more authentic hadith)

Not even a hidden defect.

I.B.2. Hadith Hasan

Hadith which is the source or the course and many among the narrators no lies and no suspected syadz.

I.B.3. Hadith Da'eef

Hadith is not concatenated sanadnya and narrated by people who are not fair and not dhobit, syadz and disability.

 

II. According to the kind of Periwayatannya

II.A. Hadith are concatenated sanadnya

This hadith is a hadith which sanadnya concatenated to the Prophet Muhammad. Hadith is called Hadith Marfu 'or Maushul.

 

II.B. Hadith are disconnected sanadnya

II.B.1. Hadith Mu'allaq

This hadith hadith also called dependent, ie the beginning of the hadith sanadnya discarded by one or more until the end sanadnya, which means including the hadith Da'eef.

II.B.2. Hadith Mursal

Also called hadith which sent the hadeeth narrated by the tabi'in of the Prophet Muhammad without mentioning a friend's place to receive hadith.

II.B.3. Hadith Mudallas

Also called hadith to hide his disability. That is the hadeeth narrated by sanad which gives the impression as if there was no blemish, when in fact exist, whether in the sanad or the teacher.So this is the hadith hadith Mudallas a cover-up weaknesses sanadnya.

II.B.4. Hadith Munqathi

Also called a lost hadith is hadith who died or lost one or two people other than friends and tabi'in narrators.

II.B.5. Hadith Mu'dhol

Also called a lost sanadnya hadith is the hadith narrated by the tabi'it and tabi'in of the Prophet Muhammad or the Companions without mentioning tabi'in the sanadnya. All were assessed from the characteristics mentioned above hadith sahih hadiths are included Da'eef.

 

III. The hadiths are caused by defects narrators Da'eef

III.A. Hadith maudhu '

Which means that are prohibited, ie there is a narrator of hadith in sanadnya a lie or falsely accused. So the hadith are the result composed his own it does not even deserve to be called hadith.

III.B. Hadith Matruk

Which means hadeeth abandoned, which is the only hadith narrated by a narrator while the narrator was just accused of lying.

III.C. Hadith unjust

That is the only hadith narrated by a narrator who is weak as opposed to the hadeeth narrated by the narrators are trustworthy / honest.

III.D. Hadith Mu'allal

That is the hadith that assessed illness or disability that is the hadeeth in which there are hidden defects. According to Ibn Hajar al Atsqalani that Mu'allal hadith is the hadith which seems good but after investigation it is flawed. This hadith also called the hadith Ma'lul (which dicacati) or also called Mu'tal hadith (hadith illness or disability).

III.E. Hadith Mudhthorib

This means that chaotic hadith is the hadith narrated by a narrator of some of the sanad with matan (content) chaotic or not the same and the contradictions with which compromised.

III.F. Hadith Maqlub

That is the hadith which reversed the hadeeth narrated by a narrator that it confused with the back or otherwise put in the form of sanad (genealogy) and honor (the content).

III.G. Hadith Munqalib

That hadith which partially reversed pronunciation to understanding change.

III.H. Hadith Mudraj

That is the hadeeth narrated by a narrator in which there are not additional hadith, whether additional information from the narrators themselves or others.

III.I. Hadith Syadz

Hadith are rarely the hadeeth narrated by a narrator who tsiqah (reliable) as opposed to another hadith narrated by the narrators-narrators (narrators / carrier) is reliable as well. Similarly, according to some scholars of Hijaz so syadz rarely memorize hadeeth scholar of hadith. Being that many scholars memorize hadith hadith also called Mahfouz.

 

IV. Some sense (the term) in the science of hadith

IV.A. Agreed alaih

Namely the hadith narrated by Imam Bukhari and Imam Muslim from the same source friend, or also known as Hadith Bukhari - Muslim.

IV.B. As sab'ah

As sab'ah means seven narrators, namely:

Imam Ahmad

Imam Bukhari

Imam Muslim

Imam Abu Daud

Imam Tirmidhi

Imam Nasa'i

Imam Ibn Majah

IV.C. As Sitta

Namely that the six narrators in As sab'ah, except Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal.

IV.D. Al Khamsah

Namely five narrators who are at As sab'ah, except Imam Bukhari and Imam Muslim.

IV.E. Al Arba'ah

Namely that the four narrators in As sab'ah, except Imam Ahmad, Imam Bukhari and Imam Muslim.

IV.F. Ats tsalatsah

Namely the three narrators who are at As sab'ah, except Imam Ahmad, Imam Bukhari, Imam Muslim and Ibn Majah.

IV.G. Narrators

That is, those who narrated the hadith.

IV.H. Sanad

Sanad mean street back of the honor of the Prophet Muhammad up to the person who issued (mukhrij) hadith or mudawwin (people who collect or record) hadith. Sanad also called the isnad means reliance. Basically people or scholars who became sanad hadith narrators it is too.

IV.I. Matan

Matan is the content either in the form of hadith Prophet Muhammad, and the deeds of the Prophet Muhammad as told by a friend or a taqrirnya.

 

V. Some of the famous hadith books / popular

Saheeh Bukhari

Saheeh Muslim

Riyadhus Righteous